| Característica | Excavador | retroexcavadora |
| Primary Function | Digging and lifting heavy materials | Dual functionality: digging and loading |
| Types | Crawler, wheeled, mini | Standard backhoe loaders, mini backhoes |
| Profundidad de excavación | Typically exceeds 20 feet | Generally less than 15 feet |
| Capacidad de levantamiento | Higher (up to 40,000 pounds) | Moderate (up to 10,000 pounds) |
| Maneuverability | Less maneuverable in tight spaces | Highly maneuverable in confined areas |
| Peso | Heavier (varies by model) | Lighter, typically easier to transport |
| Aplicaciones | Large-scale construction, mining, demolition | Landscaping, utility work, small construction |
| Eficiencia de combustible | Generally lower for heavy-duty tasks | More fuel-efficient for light tasks |
| Mantenimiento | Higher maintenance costs due to complexity | Simpler maintenance routines |
| Initial Cost | Higher purchase price | Generally more affordable |
| Versatilidad | Highly versatile with various attachments | Versatile but limited in heavy-duty tasks |
| Nivel de habilidad del operador | Requires more specialized training | Easier for beginners |
