When it comes to heavy-duty construction tasks, skid steers are among the most versatile machines. While most skid steers are designed for compact tasks, the largest skid steers are engineered to handle more significant challenges, such as lifting heavy materials, working in rugged environments, or managing large-scale earth-moving operations.
But how do these top-tier machines compare? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the top 5 largest skid steers in the world and break down their specifications, applications, and performance to help you understand which machine is the best fit for your needs.
1. Caterpillar 297D – The Heavyweight Champion
Overview: The Caterpillar 297D is one of the most popular and powerful models in the market, designed for those who require both compactness and power. With its rubber tracks, it offers excellent traction while maintaining a high lifting capacity and stability in rough terrain.
Key Specifications:
- Operating Weight: 10,085 lbs (4,565 kg)
- Rated Operating Capacity: 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg)
- Engine Power: 90 hp
- Max Lift Height: 10 feet 3 inches (3.1 meters)
- Travel Speed: 7.2 mph (11.5 km/h)
Why Choose the Caterpillar 297D?: The 297D is widely regarded for its performance in tough conditions, such as muddy, rocky, or sloped terrains. The machine is also ideal for handling heavy lifting jobs with ease. Its hydraulic system offers superior lifting capabilities for large attachments, making it perfect for digging, grading, or lifting tasks on construction sites.
2. Bobcat E165 Large Frame Skid Steer – Versatility Meets Power
Overview: The Bobcat E165 is a large-frame, track-driven skid steer known for its impressive lifting capabilities, powerful engine, and advanced features. Bobcat machines are synonymous with durability and reliability, and the E165 takes this tradition to the next level.
Key Specifications:
- Operating Weight: 14,000 lbs (6,350 kg)
- Rated Operating Capacity: 4,000 lbs (1,814 kg)
- Engine Power: 130 hp
- Max Lift Height: 12 feet (3.7 meters)
- Travel Speed: 6.5 mph (10.5 km/h)
Why Choose the Bobcat E165?: The E165 is engineered to take on larger-scale projects that require substantial lifting capacity. Its high-flow hydraulics make it suitable for attachments such as large buckets, rock breakers, and log grapples, enabling operators to perform more demanding tasks. With the ability to handle heavy loads and provide excellent stability on uneven ground, this model is a reliable choice for construction, landscaping, and material handling operations.
3. Case 570N Tractor Loader – The Hybrid Powerhouse
Overview: The Case 570N is a tractor-loader skid steer that combines the versatility of a skid steer with the power of a loader. Known for its high reach and smooth operation, this machine is perfect for large-scale earth-moving, demolition, and excavation projects.
Key Specifications:
- Operating Weight: 15,200 lbs (6,880 kg)
- Rated Operating Capacity: 5,000 lbs (2,268 kg)
- Engine Power: 150 hp
- Max Lift Height: 13 feet 5 inches (4.1 meters)
- Travel Speed: 7.4 mph (12 km/h)
Why Choose the Case 570N?: The 570N is a workhorse designed to perform high-powered tasks. The large operating capacity and lifting height make it perfect for lifting large loads, whether it’s moving large piles of dirt or clearing debris. Additionally, its four-wheel drive system offers superior traction in challenging conditions, such as loose soil or gravel, making it a reliable machine for roadwork and construction sites.
4. JCB 350T – Extreme Power and Precision
Overview: The JCB 350T is a tracked skid steer that’s built for those who need a combination of raw power and exceptional precision. It has a powerful engine and is designed for heavy lifting and high-flow hydraulics, allowing it to easily handle large attachments and materials.
Key Specifications:
- Operating Weight: 15,000 lbs (6,804 kg)
- Rated Operating Capacity: 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg)
- Engine Power: 100 hp
- Max Lift Height: 11 feet 3 inches (3.4 meters)
- Travel Speed: 6.3 mph (10 km/h)
Why Choose the JCB 350T?: With its tracked undercarriage, the JCB 350T excels on rough terrains where other skid steers may struggle. Its ability to handle heavy attachments and materials with ease makes it perfect for landscaping, excavation, and construction jobs. Additionally, its advanced hydraulic system allows the machine to operate large attachments, like demolition hammers or brush cutters, which require higher power output.
5. New Holland C237 – Efficient Power for Heavy Operations
Overview: The New Holland C237 is an extremely capable, high-powered tracked skid steer with a large lifting capacity. It’s equipped with the latest technology to provide superior lifting and digging capabilities for tough applications.
Key Specifications:
- Operating Weight: 10,360 lbs (4,700 kg)
- Rated Operating Capacity: 3,700 lbs (1,678 kg)
- Engine Power: 90 hp
- Max Lift Height: 11 feet 5 inches (3.5 meters)
- Travel Speed: 7.2 mph (11.5 km/h)
Why Choose the New Holland C237?: The C237 offers the perfect combination of power, performance, and durability. The machine’s ability to deliver high-flow hydraulics makes it ideal for working with heavy attachments like rock buckets, grapples, and compaction wheels. Its track system provides excellent stability and traction, enabling it to handle high-demand tasks on rough terrains, such as gravel, mud, or sand.
6. Choosing the Right Large Skid Steer for Your Project
When deciding on a large skid steer for your project, it’s essential to consider your machine’s lifting capacity, engine power, travel speed, and attachment compatibility. Here’s a quick summary of the top 5 largest skid steers:
| Skid Steer Model | Operating Weight | Rated Operating Capacity | Engine Power | Max Lift Height | Travel Speed |
| Caterpillar 297D | 10,085 lbs (4,565 kg) | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) | 90 hp | 10 feet 3 inches (3.1m) | 7.2 mph (11.5 km/h) |
| Bobcat E165 | 14,000 lbs (6,350 kg) | 4,000 lbs (1,814 kg) | 130 hp | 12 feet (3.7m) | 6.5 mph (10.5 km/h) |
| Case 570N | 15,200 lbs (6,880 kg) | 5,000 lbs (2,268 kg) | 150 hp | 13 feet 5 inches (4.1m) | 7.4 mph (12 km/h) |
| JCB 350T | 15,000 lbs (6,804 kg) | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) | 100 hp | 11 feet 3 inches (3.4m) | 6.3 mph (10 km/h) |
| New Holland C237 | 10,360 lbs (4,700 kg) | 3,700 lbs (1,678 kg) | 90 hp | 11 feet 5 inches (3.5m) | 7.2 mph (11.5 km/h) |
Each of these models is engineered for heavy-duty tasks and excels in different aspects, from lifting capabilities to track versatility. When selecting the right skid steer, ensure that it aligns with the specific demands of your construction, landscaping, or earth-moving project.
If you’re in the market for a large skid steer, HIOSEN offers a wide range of machines, from new to used options, to help you get the job done. Feel free to reach out to our team for more information and to find the perfect fit for your needs.
7. Applications of Large Skid Steers
Large skid steers like the Caterpillar 297D, Bobcat E165, Case 570N, JCB 350T, and New Holland C237 are designed for a variety of heavy-duty tasks. The most common applications include:
7.1. Construction Sites
Large skid steers are indispensable in construction sites, where tasks like earth moving, grading, and lifting heavy materials are frequent. Whether you’re working in urban areas or rural sites, these machines can handle complicated terrain, making them ideal for site preparation.
7.2. Landscaping
Landscapers often rely on skid steers for heavy lifting tasks, such as moving large rocks, soil, or mulch. Large skid steers can easily handle attachments like brush cutters, tree spades, and lawn aerators. The tracked models in particular provide better stability in soft or uneven ground.
7.3. Material Handling
For industries dealing with logistics, warehousing, or agriculture, large skid steers are valuable for loading and unloading goods. With high lifting capacities and advanced hydraulic systems, they can manage bulk materials, heavy crates, or equipment, improving operational efficiency.
7.4. Demolition and Excavation
Skid steers excel in demolition tasks due to their ability to carry heavy attachments, such as demolition hammers, shears, and rippers. In excavation, skid steers are versatile for digging, grading, and transporting materials, especially when working in tight spaces where larger equipment can’t maneuver.
7.5. Mining and Quarrying
In mining operations, large skid steers are used to haul materials, move dirt, and clear debris. Their all-terrain capabilities and high lifting capacities make them perfect for quarrying activities, where efficiency is essential in the transport and management of rocks and minerals.
8. Comparing Large Skid Steers by Lifting Capacity
One of the most significant features to compare among large skid steer models is their lifting capacity. Higher rated capacities mean that the machine can handle larger attachments or heavier materials. Here’s a quick breakdown:
| Skid Steer Model | Rated Operating Capacity | Lifting Height | Ideal Use Cases |
| Caterpillar 297D | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) | 10 feet 3 inches (3.1m) | Lifting medium loads, construction, and grading |
| Bobcat E165 | 4,000 lbs (1,814 kg) | 12 feet (3.7m) | Heavy lifting in construction, landscaping |
| Case 570N | 5,000 lbs (2,268 kg) | 13 feet 5 inches (4.1m) | Heavy-duty earthmoving, lifting large attachments |
| JCB 350T | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) | 11 feet 3 inches (3.4m) | Demolition, heavy material handling |
| New Holland C237 | 3,700 lbs (1,678 kg) | 11 feet 5 inches (3.5m) | Lifting bulk materials, landscaping |
As you can see, the Case 570N stands out with the highest lifting capacity of 5,000 lbs (2,268 kg), making it ideal for heavy-duty tasks like earthmoving and transporting large materials. On the other hand, Bobcat E165 and New Holland C237 are great choices for those needing a balance between lifting capacity and maneuverability.
9. Key Features to Consider When Choosing the Right Skid Steer
When choosing the best large skid steer for your project, here are some of the most critical features to consider:
9.1. Engine Power
Skid steers with more powerful engines can operate heavier attachments and perform more demanding tasks. Engines with higher horsepower (hp) are especially important in earthmoving, heavy lifting, and demolition tasks. For example, the Case 570N and Bobcat E165 are equipped with powerful 150 hp and 130 hp engines, respectively, allowing for high productivity.
9.2. Hydraulic System
A high-performance hydraulic system is essential for handling large attachments and performing tasks like rock breaking or brush cutting. The hydraulic flow rate determines how efficiently a skid steer can operate certain attachments, and models like the JCB 350T offer advanced hydraulics for such tasks.
9.3. Track vs. Tire System
Skid steers come in track and tire-driven models, each with its advantages. Tracked skid steers (like the Caterpillar 297D) provide better traction and stability in soft, muddy, or uneven terrain. On the other hand, tired skid steers (like the Bobcat E165) are more maneuverable on smoother surfaces and offer faster speeds.
9.4. Lift Height and Reach
A higher lift height and forward reach enable the skid steer to load and unload materials more efficiently, especially when working at elevated platforms or lifting heavy equipment. Models like the Case 570N are known for their extended reach, making them ideal for stacking materials or clearing debris from height.
9.5. Stability and Safety Features
For safety reasons, it’s crucial to ensure that the machine is stable during lifting tasks, especially when working on slopes or uneven surfaces. Features like adjustable tracks, low center of gravity, and stabilizing arms can provide better performance in rough conditions.
10. Cost Considerations and Value
While large skid steers offer impressive capabilities, their costs can vary widely depending on the model, features, and brand. Below are some considerations for choosing the best machine based on value for money:
10.1. Purchase Price vs. Operating Costs
The initial purchase price is a major consideration when investing in a skid steer. However, the operating costs (fuel, maintenance, parts replacement) can have a significant impact over the life of the machine. Skid steer brands like Bobcat and New Holland offer excellent warranties and lower maintenance costs, making them a good investment for those seeking long-term value.
10.2. Used vs. New Skid Steer
If you’re looking to save costs, you might want to consider purchasing a used skid steer. However, keep in mind that used models may come with increased risk of wear and tear or potential mechanical issues. Buying a certified used machine or opting for a reconditioned skid steer can be a great way to get a quality product at a lower price point.
11. Conclusion: The Best Skid Steer for Your Project
Choosing the right large skid steer for your project depends on several factors, including the type of work, lifting capacity, terrain, and budget. Here’s a quick guide to help you select the best machine for your needs:
- If you need a high lifting capacity and powerful engine, the Case 570N is the best choice.
- For versatility and handling a variety of attachments, the Bobcat E165 is an excellent option.
- For rugged terrain and superior traction, consider the Caterpillar 297D or JCB 350T.
- If you need a balance between cost and performance, the New Holland C237 offers great value.
Each of these models is built for tough tasks and high-performance work. When selecting a skid steer, it’s essential to understand the specific requirements of your construction, landscaping, or material handling project to ensure you choose the most efficient and cost-effective option.
If you’re looking to purchase or rent a skid steer, feel free to contact HIOSEN for more information on the best models, used equipment options, and financing solutions to suit your needs.
